相反 ， 在英译汉时 ， 有时候也会见到把英语的两个单句 ， 复合句和并列句压缩糅合在一起翻译 ， 或者合并一起用少个句子、短语或者词组就可以准确表达其意思 。期间可以加上合适的连接词 ， 将句子内在逻辑关系表现出来 。这样处理比较符合汉语语言的洗练简洁的特点 ， 避免译文的拖泥带水和罗嗦的缺点 。
1. The patient,on the surface, a thin,pallid, weary looking elderly man, with an appearence of anxiety on being questioned, and an attitude of giving no cooperation while being examined is hardly accessible.
病人是一位年事稍高的男人 ， 论外表 ， 身躯清瘦 ， 面色苍白 ， 神情疲怠 。询问时表现焦虑 ， 检查时极其不配合 ， 颇难接近 。(拆译)
2. In Africa I met a boy, who was crying as if his heart would break and said, when I spoke to him, that he was hungry , because he had had no food for two days.
在非洲 ， 我遇到一个小孩 ， 他哭得很伤心 。我问他为什么哭 ， 他说肚子饿 ， 两天没有吃东西了 。(拆译)
3. His delegation agreed with the Executive Director that the fund should continue working for a better understanding of the interrelationship between economic, social and demographic factors.
他的代表团同意执行主任的意见 ， 认为该基金会应该继续努力 ， 以求更好地了解经济、社会和人口这三方面的相互关系 。(拆译)
4. His eyes were triumphantly cold. There was no light in them, no feeling, no interest.他的目光傲慢冷酷、呆滞无光、淡漠无情 。(合译)
5. The manual is difficult for beginners. The author has margined every page with instructive comments.
本手册对于初学者较难 ， 因此作者在每页都附有指导性的注释 。(合译)
6. Put an egg into a glass of fresh water. The egg will sink to the bottom of the glass.
如果把一只鸡蛋放入一杯淡水中 ， 鸡蛋就会沉到杯底 。(合译)
六、重复法
重复法是指在译文中适当地重复原文中出现过的词语 ， 以使意思表达得更加清楚;或者进一步加强语气 ， 突出强调某些内容 ， 收到更好的修辞效果 。一般而言 ， 英语往往为了行文简洁而尽量避免重复 。所以 ， 英语经常借助替代、省略或变换等其他表达方法 。相反 ， 重复却是汉语表达的一个显著特点 。在许多场合某些词语不仅需要重复 ， 而且也只有重复这些词语 ， 语义才能明确 ， 表达才能生动 。为了达到汉语译文准确、通顺和完整的翻译标准 ， 在翻译中 ， 常常需要将一些关键性的词加以重复 。重复法也不可盲目滥用 。否则 ， 过度重复会使译文罗嗦累赘、单调乏味 。只有在准确理解原文的基础上 ， 灵活运用重复法才能让译文表达得更加准确、更加通顺 。
1. I had experienced oxygen and /or engine trouble.
我曾碰到过 ， 不是氧气设备出故障 ， 就是引擎出故障 ， 或两都都出故障 。
●重复名词trouble ， 译文表达更准确 ， 同时也起到了强调的作用 。
2. Wherever severe oppression existed, where would be revolution.
哪里有残酷的压迫 ， 哪里就有革命 。
●重复关系代词“哪里” 。
3. John is your friend as much as he is mine.
约翰既是你的朋友 ， 又是我的朋友 。
●重复名词friend ， 明确指出名词性物主代词所指 。
4. I had met with great difficulty in learning organic chemistry.

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